ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK TENTANG KETERKAITAN KETAHANAN AIR, ENERGI, DAN PANGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34147/crj.v7i2.298Kata Kunci:
ketahanan air-energi-pangan, pendekatan nexus, scopus, tren penelitianAbstrak
Analisis tentang tren literatur yang terkait dengan topik penelitian nexus ketahanan, air, energi, dan pangan saat ini meningkat pembahasannya dilingkup masyarakat global, akademisi, bisnis, dan kebijakan publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tren pubikasi ilmiah yang terkait dengan isu tersebut menggunakan Database Scopus dan Google Scholar selama periode tahun 2000-2009. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menguji enam kata kunci dan tiga pilihan kategori yaitu tahun publikasi, subyek penelitian, dan jenis dokumen dalam mesin pencari Scopus (SCO) dan satu kategori tahun publikasi dalam Google Scholar (GOS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah dokumen penelitian terkait topik ketahanan air-energi dan pangan baik sebagai tiga sektor terpisah, maupun sebagai satu kesatuan dalam perspektif keterkaitan (nexus). Selain itu, penggunaan kata kunci yang bervariasi yang merepresentasikan pendekatan sektoral maupun terintegrasi mengindikasikan perubahan perspektif dari komunitas ilmiah dalam mengkaji sumber daya air, energi, dan pangan. Lebih jauh, keterkaitan antara sistem air-energi-pangan dan faktor eksternal lainnya seperti iklim, populasi penduduk, hutan, industri, dan sektor pembangunan lainnya telah berhasil dikaji melalui studi eksisting. Hasil temuan diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik dalam melakukan kajian terkait topik ini, khususnya dengan mempertimbangkan faktor eksternal. Studi lebih lanjut terkait penerapan konsep nexus dalam semua level termasuk dalam konteks lokal diperlukan untuk membuktikan bahwa konsep tersebut bukan hanya diatas kertas namun dapat pula diimplementasikan untuk mendukung pengambil kebijakan dalam mengelola sumber daya air-energi-pangan
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