IMPLEMENTATION READINESS OF INTEGRATED COMMUNAL WASTEWATER AND FAECAL SLUDGE TREATMENT

Elis Hastuti; Fitrijani  Anggraini; Maria  Fransiska; R.  Pamekas

doi:10.34147/crj.v12i02.442

Penulis

Elis Hastuti Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-867X
Fitrijani Anggraini Institut Pertanian Bogor
Maria Fransiska Institut Pertanian Bogor
R. Pamekas Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34147/crj.v12i02.442

Kata Kunci:

Air Limbah, Integrasi, Kesiapan Implementasi, Lumpur Tinja, Pengolahan Komunal

Abstrak

Infrastruktur air limbah desentralisasi yang mendominasi kawasan permukiman menghadapi sejumlah tantangan dalam pengelolaan lumpur tinja secara berkala, diantaranya keterbatasan sarana pengolahan lumpur tinja terpusat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kesiapan implementasi sistem instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) komunal terintegrasi dengan pengolahan lumpur tinja setempat (SIPALT) di kawasan permukiman Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum. Analisis pembobotan kualitas air limbah di 15 lokasi IPAL komunal menggunakan metode Wastewater Quality Index (IWWQ), menunjukkan indeks efluen memiliki kategori pencemaran sedang dan ringan. Tingkat pencemaran lumpur tinja dari sebagian besar IPAL komunal mengindikasikan pencemaran ringan berdasarkan organic pollution index (OPI) dan mengindikasikan pencemaran tinggi berdasarkan contaminant Index (CI). Penilaian kinerja IPAL komunal menggunakan metode overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), menunjukkan nilai lebih dari 40% sehingga mempunyai potensi pengembangan SIPALT. Hasil analisis klaster dan analisis diskriminan berganda, mengklasifikasikan prioritas SIPALT dan tiga kategori dalam penilaian kesiapan implementasinya ditinjau dari faktor teknis, lingkungan, dan masyarakat. Sistem IPAL komunal yang dikategorikan kurang siap dan tidak siap implementasi SIPALT membutuhkan perbaikan variabel kualitas efluen, penyediaan air, kualitas lumpur tinja, tata guna lahan, persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat.

Unduhan

Data unduhan tidak tersedia.

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